A wooden floor is a natural and ecological material that adds comfort to any room. However, over time, even the best wood may need repair due to wear, scratches, or warping.
1. Types of wooden floor repair
Current repair
Current maintenance includes minor work such as cleaning, polishing and surface treatment with protective agents. It is suitable for floors that do not have serious defects, but need restoration of gloss and color.
Cosmetic repair
This type of repair involves removing small scratches, cracks or worn areas. Cosmetic repairs are carried out with the help of special putties and varnishes, which allows you to restore the aesthetic appearance of the floor.
Overhaul
Overhaul includes a deeper intervention – from replacing deformed boards to complete cycling of the surface. It is necessary in cases where the floor has significant damage or unevenness that cannot be eliminated by simple methods.
2. Wooden floor repair techniques
Cycling
Cycling is the process of removing the top layer of wood using a special machine. This technique allows you to eliminate scratches, stains, remnants of old varnish and unevenness. After cycling, the floor takes on a new look and a protective coating can be applied to it.
Grinding
Sanding is a gentler treatment of the wood surface than cycling. This process allows you to smooth out small irregularities and prepare the floor for the application of varnish or oil. Grinding is usually used for final finishing after cycling.
Puttying
Putty is necessary to fill cracks and holes in the wooden floor. Special putties for wood allow you to mask defects and prepare the floor for further covering. Choose a putty that matches the color of the wood for best results.
Replacement of boards
In cases where some floorboards are deformed or badly damaged, it is advisable to replace them with new ones. To do this, you should choose boards from the same type of wood so that they organically combine with the general structure of the floor.
3. Materials for repairing a wooden floor
Varnishes and oils for protective coating
After the repair is completed, it is recommended to apply a protective coating to the floor surface. Varnishes create a strong and shiny film that protects wood from mechanical damage. Oils penetrate the structure of the tree, preserving its natural appearance and providing protection against moisture.
Putty for wood
Putty is used to seal cracks and scratches. The choice of putty depends on the type of wood and the color of the floor. Putty is usually available in different shades, which allows you to choose the material to match the color of the floor.
Glue for wood
A special wood glue may be needed to fasten new boards or restore the floor. It provides a strong bond between the boards and the floor base.
Grout for seams
Grout fills the gaps between the boards, making the floor more resistant to dirt and moisture. The choice of grout depends on the width of the joints and the general appearance of the floor.
4. Tips for effective repair
Assess the condition of the floor before starting work. Carefully inspect the surface to determine what type of repair is needed: current, cosmetic, or major.
Adhere to processing technologies. If you decide to cycle or sand the floor, use special equipment or hire professionals for quality work.
Choose materials according to the type of wood. Incorrectly selected materials can deteriorate the appearance of the floor or not provide the required protection.
Apply a protective coating after repair. Varnishes and oils not only emphasize the texture of the wood, but also protect it from wear and tear and environmental influences.
Repair of a wooden floor is an important process that allows you to preserve its aesthetic appearance and extend its service life. By choosing the right methods and materials, you can perform repairs quickly and efficiently, giving your floor a renewed look and protection. Whether you need to cycle, sand, putty or replace planks, careful preparation and the right approach will make renovating your wood floor easier and more effective.
