Vertical gardens are a great way to green up space, even in a small apartment or a limited area. They add freshness, improve the microclimate and give the interior or exterior a stylish look. One of the key aspects of creating a successful vertical garden is choosing the right plants.
It is important to choose those species that develop well in the vertical plane, do not require much care and can adapt to different lighting and humidity conditions.
Here are five of the best plants that are great for growing in vertical gardens.
1. Philodendron (Philodendron)
Philodendron is a popular indoor plant that is ideal for vertical structures due to its climbing properties. Its rich green or even variegated leaves add decorativeness and create a natural, cozy look.
Advantages : A hardy and unpretentious plant that easily tolerates different lighting conditions (from bright diffused light to partial shade).
Care : It is necessary to maintain moderate soil moisture and regularly spray the leaves.
2. Common ivy (Hedera helix)
Ivy is a classic plant for vertical gardens, known for its creeping properties and ability to quickly cover surfaces. Thanks to its dense foliage, ivy is great for creating ‘living walls’, ideal for decorative purposes both indoors and outdoors.
Advantages : Can withstand different lighting conditions, can grow both in the sun and in the shade. It grows quickly, forming a dense green cover.
Care : Requires regular soil moistening and pruning to control growth.
3. Succulents (various types)
Succulents are a group of plants known for their ability to store water in their leaves. They are ideal for vertical gardens, as they do not require a lot of water and have compact forms that allow you to create stylish compositions.
Advantages : Low requirements for watering and care, ideal for sunny places. Their various shapes and colors allow you to create original patterns.
Care : Needs very moderate watering and sufficient lighting.
4. Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
Ferns are lush and delicate plants that create the effect of a natural forest wall. Their leaves beautifully hang down, forming green cascades that add volume to vertical compositions.
Benefits : Great for shaded or semi-shaded areas, especially in humid conditions.
Care : Requires high humidity and regular moistening of the soil. Does not like direct sun.
5. Tradescantia
Tradescantia is a bright and unpretentious plant with interesting variegated leaves. It grows quickly and easily adapts to the conditions of the room environment. Its shoots create a wonderful cascading effect, making it one of the best plants for vertical gardens.
Advantages : Easy to grow, tolerates different lighting conditions, has a bright decorative appearance thanks to variegated leaves.
Care : Needs regular watering and pruning to maintain density.
Vertical gardens allow you to create a green corner even in the smallest rooms. Choosing the right plants will help create not only an aesthetically attractive design, but also provide comfort in care. Philodendron, ivy, succulents, ferns, and tradescantia are all versatile options that will suit a variety of conditions and blend in beautifully with your vertical garden.
